Microservices with Node JS and React

54h 13m 19s
English
Paid
May 18, 2023

Event-Based Architecture? Covered! Server side rendering with React? Yep.  Scalable, production-ready code? Its here! Microservices are the number one solution for building and scaling out apps that are intended to grow.  Just one little issue: there are few resources online that delve into the most complex and nasty issues around them!  I built this course to fix that.  This course tackles every major issues around microservices head on. From challenges with data replication to confusing unordered event streams, every major challenge of building microservices is covered. 

More

Beyond focusing on the basics of microservices, this course is a perfect introduction to the world of full-stack development.  You will work all the way from the frontend, assembling a React app using Hooks, to the backend, including database design and deployment strategies.  Every step along the way is covered in tremendous detail, with ample diagrams to ensure every step is crystal clear.

Many other resources show only the easiest, simplest apps written with microservices.  This course does the opposite: we focus on the most challenging aspects of microservices, challenges that you will likely encounter every single day.  You will see these difficulties first hand, then solve them with easy-to-understand strategies.

How This Course Works

This course doesn't focus on using an off-the-shelf microservices framework. Many exist, but they hide the inner workings and challenges of microservices away from you. Instead, we will be using a minimal number of libraries, and write as much custom code as possible. This will expose you to challenging problems and clever solutions when handling subjects like async events!

What Technology You'll Use

Because we are building a full stack application, we will use a variety of technologies. On the frontend, we'll use React and Next JS to present content to users. Each service is created using Node and Express. Data for each service is held in either a Mongo database or Redis. The entire app is deployed and runs in Docker containers executed in a Kubernetes cluster. Finally, almost all of the code in this course is written with Typescript.

This is a scary list of technologies! Not familiar with some of these? No problem! The course is built assuming that you only know the basics of Javascript and Express. No other knowledge is needed - you will learn everything you need to know.

What You'll Be Able to Do

By the time you complete this course, you will be able to:

  • Architect a multi-service application

  • Determine whether your app is a good fit for a microservices approach

  • Understand and solve the challenges in async, event-based communication between services

  • Use Docker and Kubernetes to deploy a multi-service app to any cloud provider

  • Organize and enhance the reusability of code in large projects

What You'll Learn

An absolute incredible number of topics are covered in this course.  Here is a partial list of what you'll do:

  • Practice patterns to create scalable microservices for a variety of app domains

  • Build a Server-Side-Rendered React app using Hooks and Next JS

  • Write a custom implementation of an event bus

  • Optionally, run a development environment through a cloud provider

  • Guarantee consistently structured responses from your different API's

  • See best practices in communication between different services

  • Configure and scale your services using Kubernetes Deployments

  • Document and enforce structure constraints on events shared across microservices

  • Limit access to your APIs using JWT-based authentication

  • And much more!

This is the course I wish I had when I was learning microservices. A course that focuses on the hardest parts, gives clear explanations, and discusses the pros and cons of different design options. Sign up today and join me in mastering microservices!

Requirements:
  • Basic knowledge of Javascript and Express is required
  • Knowledge of React is good, but not needed
  • You must be familiar and comfortable with the command line
Who this course is for:
  • Javascript engineers looking to build large, scalable applications
  • This course is *not* designed for sysadmins focused on infrastructure deployment

What you'll learn:

  • Architect large, scalable apps using a collection of microservices
  • Deploy a multi-service app to the cloud with Docker and Kubernetes
  • Solve concurrency issues in a distributed systems environment
  • Leverage your Javascript skills to build a complex web app
  • Build a Server-Side Rendered React App to render data from your microservices
  • Understand how enterprise companies design their infrastructure
  • Share reusable code between multiple Express servers using custom NPM packages
  • Write comprehensive tests to ensure each service works as designed
  • Communicate data between services using a lightning-fast event bus
  • Write nothing but production-level code. No cutting corners!

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# Title Duration
1 How to Get Help 00:57
2 What Is a Microservice? 03:20
3 Data in Microservices 07:35
4 Big Problems with Data 05:09
5 Sync Communication Between Services 06:54
6 Event-Based Communication 05:20
7 A Crazy Way of Storing Data 09:50
8 Pros and Cons of Async Communication 06:16
9 App Overview 05:45
10 Project Setup 04:58
11 Posts Service Creation 08:19
12 Testing the Posts Service 04:06
13 Implementing a Comments Service 08:23
14 Quick Comments Test 03:58
15 React Project Setup 05:01
16 Building Post Submission 09:55
17 Handling CORS Errors 04:10
18 Fetching and Rendering Posts 10:05
19 Creating Comments 08:10
20 Displaying Comments 07:24
21 Request Minimization Strategies 04:55
22 An Async Solution 07:17
23 Common Questions Around Async Events 04:15
24 Event Bus Overview 05:15
25 A Basic Event Bus Implementation 05:23
26 Emitting Events 05:19
27 Emitting Comment Creation Events 03:46
28 Receiving Events 04:34
29 Creating the Data Query Service 04:43
30 Parsing Incoming Events 07:03
31 Using the Query Service 07:11
32 Adding a Simple Feature 04:47
33 Issues with Comment Filtering 07:44
34 A Second Approach 05:38
35 How to Handle Resource Updates 04:46
36 Creating the Moderation Service 04:53
37 Adding Comment Moderation 04:27
38 Handling Moderation 05:31
39 Updating Comment Content 05:00
40 A Quick Test 05:58
41 Rendering Comments by Status 03:27
42 Dealing with Missing Events 10:25
43 Implementing Event Sync 06:12
44 Event Syncing in Action 04:17
45 Deployment Issues 06:56
46 Why Docker? 02:56
47 Why Kubernetes? 05:48
48 Don't Know Docker? Watch This. 01:18
49 Dockerizing the Posts Service 04:03
50 Review Some Basic Commands 05:24
51 Dockering Other Services 03:02
52 Installing Kubernetes 03:20
53 A Kubernetes Tour 09:46
54 Important Kubernetes Terminology 02:53
55 Notes on Config Files 03:12
56 Creating a Pod 06:42
57 Understanding a Pod Spec 05:16
58 Common Kubectl Commands 04:45
59 A Time-Saving Alias 02:27
60 Introducing Deployments 03:29
61 Creating a Deployment 06:12
62 Common Commands Around Deployments 04:37
63 Updating Deployments 06:03
64 Preferred Method for Updating Deployments 05:43
65 Networking With Services 04:16
66 Creating a NodePort Service 07:53
67 Accessing NodePort Services 05:10
68 Setting Up Cluster IP Services 03:13
69 Building a Deployment for the Event Bus 05:36
70 Adding ClusterIP Services 07:38
71 How to Communicate Between Services 04:10
72 Updating Service Addresses 06:28
73 Verifying Communication 05:01
74 Adding Query, Moderation and Comments 09:58
75 Testing Communication 05:30
76 Load Balancer Services 05:14
77 Load Balancers and Ingress 06:40
78 Installing Ingress-Nginx 07:41
79 Writing Ingress Config Files 04:48
80 Hosts File Tweak 06:17
81 Deploying the React App 06:10
82 Unique Route Paths 06:56
83 Final Route Config 06:33
84 Introducing Skaffold 03:09
85 Skaffold Setup 09:18
86 First Time Skaffold Startup 01:01
87 A Few Notes on Skaffold 06:31
88 Big Ticket Items 15:12
89 App Overview 08:54
90 Resource Types 03:24
91 Service Types 03:39
92 Events and Architecture Design 03:49
93 Auth Service Setup 04:52
94 Auth K8s Setup 08:16
95 Adding Skaffold 05:37
96 Ingress-Nginx Setup 07:20
97 Hosts File and Security Warning 04:07
98 Note on Remote Development 02:52
99 Remote Dev with Skaffold 06:36
100 Google Cloud Initial Setup 02:44
101 Kubernetes Cluster Creation 04:00
102 Kubectl Contexts 03:50
103 Initializing the GCloud SDK 05:04
104 Installing the GCloud Context 04:18
105 Updating the Skaffold Config 04:36
106 More Skaffold Updates 01:07
107 Creating a Load Balancer 05:13
108 Final Config and Test 06:26
109 Creating Route Handlers 05:42
110 Scaffolding Routes 04:06
111 Adding Validation 08:39
112 Handling Validation Errors 06:19
113 Surprising Complexity Around Errors 06:08
114 Other Sources of Errors 04:18
115 Solution for Error Handling 04:51
116 Building an Error Handling Middleware 07:39
117 Communicating More Info to the Error Handler 05:25
118 Encoding More Information In an Error 04:36
119 Subclassing for Custom Errors 08:18
120 Determining Error Type 03:11
121 Converting Errors to Responses 10:13
122 Moving Logic Into Errors 08:37
123 Verifying Our Custom Errors 08:35
124 Final Error Related Code 10:20
125 How to Define New Custom Errors 05:02
126 Uh Oh... Async Error Handling 05:51
127 Creating Databases in Kubernetes 08:26
128 Connecting to MongoDB 07:54
129 Understanding the Signup Flow 04:26
130 Getting TypeScript and Mongoose to Cooperate 05:22
131 Creating the User Model 04:55
132 Type Checking User Properties 06:02
133 Adding Static Properties to a Model 06:01
134 Defining Extra Document Properties 04:54
135 What's That Angle Bracket For? 03:53
136 User Creation 06:48
137 Proper Error Handling 07:27
138 Reminder on Password Hashing 04:59
139 Adding Password Hashing 06:58
140 Comparing Hashed Password 02:55
141 Mongoose Pre-Save Hooks 05:54
142 Fundamental Authentication Strategies 08:59
143 Huge Issues with Authentication Strategies 07:33
144 So Which Option? 02:59
145 Solving Issues with Option #2 08:27
146 Reminder on Cookies vs JWT's 06:22
147 Microservices Auth Requirements 11:01
148 Issues with JWT's and Server Side Rendering 09:59
149 Cookies and Encryption 04:52
150 Adding Session Support 03:12
151 Generating a JWT 08:30
152 JWT Signing Keys 04:58
153 Securely Storing Secrets with Kubernetes 02:14
154 Creating and Accessing Secrets 09:19
155 Accessing Env Variables in a Pod 05:19
156 Common Response Properties 04:42
157 Formatting JSON Properties 10:39
158 The Signin Flow 07:50
159 Common Request Validation Middleware 05:34
160 Sign In Logic 06:50
161 Quick Sign In Test 01:54
162 Current User Handler 03:02
163 Returning the Current User 08:56
164 Signing Out 02:49
165 Creating a Current User Middleware 06:56
166 Augmenting Type Definitions 07:47
167 Requiring Auth for Route Access 07:47
168 Scope of Testing 04:29
169 Testing Goals 04:33
170 Testing Architecture 07:52
171 Index to App Refactor 02:55
172 A Few Dependencies 03:34
173 Test Environment Setup 08:13
174 Our First Test 06:25
175 An Important Note 01:32
176 Testing Invalid Input 05:14
177 Requiring Unique Emails 01:47
178 Changing Node Env During Tests 05:44
179 Tests Around Sign In Functionality 06:27
180 Testing Sign Out 04:32
181 Issues with Cookies During Testing 05:20
182 Easy Auth Solution 03:04
183 Auth Helper Function 07:13
184 Testing Non-Authed Requests 01:45
185 Starting the React App 02:12
186 Reminder on Server Side Rendering 03:39
187 Basics of Next JS 05:25
188 Building a Next Image 04:29
189 Running Next in Kubernetes 10:13
190 Note on File Change Detection 04:27
191 Adding Global CSS 05:10
192 Adding a Sign Up Form 03:12
193 Handling Email and Password Inputs 03:43
194 Successful Account Signup 05:13
195 Handling Validation Errors 06:54
196 The useRequest Hook 07:00
197 Using the useRequest Hook 03:41
198 An onSuccess Callback 05:39
199 Overview on Server Side Rendering 06:48
200 Fetching Data During SSR 05:08
201 Why the Error? 09:01
202 Two Possible Solutions 07:05
203 Cross Namespace Service Communication 07:46
204 When is GetInitialProps Called? 06:47
205 On the Server or the Browser 02:02
206 Specifying the Host 08:24
207 Passing Through the Cookies 04:02
208 A Reusable API Client 07:06
209 Content on the Landing Page 02:02
210 The Sign In Form 03:13
211 A Reusable Header 05:01
212 Moving GetInitialProps 02:12
213 Issues with Custom App GetInitialProps 06:43
214 Handling Multiple GetInitialProps 06:09
215 Passing Props Through 03:04
216 Building the Header 05:06
217 Conditionally Showing Links 05:59
218 Signing Out 04:37
219 Shared Logic Between Services 04:35
220 Options for Code Sharing 04:47
221 NPM Organizations 04:28
222 Publishing NPM Modules 04:07
223 Project Setup 07:35
224 An Easy Publish Command 07:27
225 Relocating Shared Code 07:30
226 Updating Import Statements 05:18
227 Updating the Common Module 05:35
228 Ticketing Service Overview 03:04
229 Project Setup 05:26
230 Running the Ticket Service 06:06
231 Mongo Connection URI 08:15
232 Quick Auth Update 01:48
233 Test-First Approach 04:20
234 Creating the Router 04:57
235 Adding Auth Protection 08:05
236 Faking Authentication During Tests 07:11
237 Building a Session 05:40
238 Testing Request Validation 04:13
239 Validating Title and Price 04:10
240 Reminder on Mongoose with TypeScript 07:13
241 Defining the Ticket Model 03:50
242 Creation via Route Handler 08:22
243 Testing Show Routes 06:53
244 Unexpected Failure! 05:30
245 What's that Error?! 08:58
246 Better Error Logging 05:12
247 Complete Index Route Implementation 06:32
248 Ticket Updating 06:16
249 Handling Updates 04:16
250 Permission Checking 06:50
251 Final Update Changes 09:05
252 Manual Testing 05:37
253 What Now? 02:51
254 Three Important Items 04:35
255 Creating a NATS Streaming Deployment 06:26
256 Big Notes on NATS Streaming 09:54
257 Building a NATS Test Project 07:32
258 Port-Forwarding with Kubectl 04:41
259 Publishing Events 06:22
260 Listening For Data 06:56
261 Accessing Event Data 06:57
262 Client ID Generation 04:49
263 Queue Groups 07:29
264 Manual Ack Mode 09:53
265 Client Health Checks 09:46
266 Graceful Client Shutdown 06:43
267 Core Concurrency Issues 12:57
268 Common Questions 08:09
269 [Optional] More Possible Concurrency Solutions 16:43
270 Solving Concurrency Issues 20:06
271 Concurrency Control with the Tickets App 09:41
272 Event Redelivery 04:36
273 Durable Subscriptions 09:00
274 Reusable NATS Listeners 04:34
275 The Listener Abstract Class 09:28
276 Extending the Listener 05:54
277 Quick Refactor 03:19
278 Leveraging TypeScript for Listener Validation 05:29
279 Subjects Enum 03:30
280 Custom Event Interface 02:27
281 Enforcing Listener Subjects 07:23
282 Enforcing Data Types 03:55
283 Where Does this Get Used? 02:50
284 Custom Publisher 08:12
285 Using the Custom Publisher 03:51
286 Awaiting Event Publication 04:29
287 Common Event Definitions Summary 06:27
288 Updating the Common Module 07:36
289 Restarting NATS 02:11
290 Publishing Ticket Creation 03:49
291 More on Publishing 03:20
292 NATS Client Singleton 05:25
293 Remember Mongoose? 04:58
294 Singleton Implementation 09:05
295 Accessing the NATS Client 04:29
296 Graceful Shutdown 06:56
297 Successful Listen! 03:24
298 Ticket Update Publishing 04:29
299 Failed Event Publishing 07:04
300 Handling Publish Failures 06:03
301 Fixing a Few Tests 03:53
302 Redirecting Imports 05:36
303 Providing a Mock Implementation 09:10
304 Test-Suite Wide Mocks 02:13
305 Ensuring Mock Invocations 09:14
306 NATS Env Variables 08:01
307 The Orders Service 05:03
308 Scaffolding the Orders Service 04:40
309 A Touch More Setup 07:34
310 Ingress Routing Rules 01:55
311 Scaffolding a Few Route Handlers 09:56
312 Subtle Service Coupling 06:44
313 Associating Orders and Tickets 06:50
314 Order Model Setup 08:53
315 The Need for an Enum 05:57
316 Creating an Order Status Enum 08:32
317 More on Mongoose Refs 02:59
318 Defining the Ticket Model 07:10
319 Order Creation Logic 05:46
320 Finding Reserved Tickets 06:11
321 Convenience Document Methods 07:38
322 Order Expiration Times 06:06
323 Test Suite Setup 02:37
324 Asserting Tickets Exist 06:09
325 Asserting Reserved Tickets 05:06
326 Testing the Success Case 04:10
327 Fetching a User's Orders 05:25
328 A Slightly Complicated Test 12:24
329 Fetching Individual Orders 04:37
330 Does Fetching Work? 07:18
331 Cancelling an Order 04:33
332 Can We Cancel? 09:13
333 Orders Service Events 04:44
334 Creating the Events 09:24
335 Implementing the Publishers 03:14
336 Publishing the Order Creation 05:04
337 Publishing Order Cancellation 02:34
338 Testing Event Publishing 05:34
339 Time for Listeners! 02:13
340 Reminder on Listeners 01:55
341 Blueprint for Listeners 03:40
342 A Few More Reminders 05:27
343 Simple onMessage Implementation 02:18
344 ID Adjustment 05:45
345 Ticket Updated Listener Implementation 04:33
346 Initializing the Listeners 02:45
347 A Quick Manual Test 03:17
348 Clear Concurrency Issues 13:00
349 Reminder on Versioning Records 06:42
350 Optimistic Concurrency Control 05:38
351 Mongoose Update-If-Current 03:47
352 Implementing OCC with Mongoose 04:03
353 Testing OCC 09:08
354 One More Test 03:46
355 Who Updates Versions? 06:30
356 Including Versions in Events 03:00
357 Updating Tickets Event Definitions 03:56
358 Applying a Version Query 07:15
359 Did it Work? 04:32
360 Abstracted Query Method 05:43
361 [Optional] Versioning Without Update-If-Current 18:35
362 Testing Listeners 04:56
363 A Complete Listener Test 09:26
364 Testing the Ack Call 02:10
365 Testing the Ticket Updated Listener 08:22
366 Success Case Testing 04:50
367 Out-Of-Order Events 04:52
368 The Next Few Videos 03:40
369 Fixing a Few Tests 06:37
370 Listeners in the Tickets Service 01:48
371 Building the Listener 05:00
372 Strategies for Locking a Ticket 05:29
373 Reserving a Ticket 03:43
374 Setup for Testing Reservation 07:01
375 Test Implementation 04:30
376 Missing Update Event 06:15
377 Private vs Protected Properties 06:55
378 Publishing While Listening 06:43
379 Mock Function Arguments 09:50
380 Order Cancelled Listener 06:52
381 A Lightning-Quick Test 07:29
382 Don't Forget to Listen! 02:22
383 Rejecting Edits of Reserved Tickets 06:16
384 The Expiration Service 02:39
385 Expiration Options 07:56
386 Initial Setup 06:15
387 A Touch of Kubernetes Setup 07:45
388 File Sync Setup 02:33
389 Listener Creation 03:43
390 What's Bull All About? 03:57
391 Creating a Queue 09:08
392 Queueing a Job on Event Arrival 05:11
393 Testing Job Processing 03:18
394 Delaying Job Processing 05:24
395 Defining the Expiration Complete Event 03:51
396 Publishing an Event on Job Processing 06:28
397 Handling an Expiration Event 06:01
398 Emitting the Order Cancelled Event 05:38
399 Testing the Expiration Complete Listener 05:53
400 A Touch More Testing 07:21
401 Listening for Expiration 02:21
402 Don't Cancel Completed Orders! 02:12
403 The Payments Service 08:47
404 Initial Setup 05:58
405 Replicated Fields 07:31
406 Another Order Model! 01:18
407 Update-If-Current 04:08
408 Replicating Orders 06:13
409 Testing Order Creation 05:40
410 Marking an Order as Cancelled 06:43
411 Cancelled Testing 03:55
412 Starting the Listeners 05:11
413 Payments Flow with Stripe 08:33
414 Implementing the Create Charge Handler 04:04
415 Validating Order Payment 07:00
416 Testing Order Validation Before Payment 05:11
417 Testing Same-User Validation 03:59
418 Stripe Setup 03:21
419 Creating a Stripe Secret 06:10
420 Creating a Charge with Stripe 06:36
421 Manual Testing of Payments 06:28
422 Automated Payment Testing 04:24
423 Mocked Stripe Client 09:17
424 A More Realistic Test Setup 06:16
425 Realistic Test Implementation 07:19
426 Tying an Order and Charge Together 06:14
427 Testing Payment Creation 06:32
428 Publishing a Payment Created Event 03:19
429 More on Publishing 06:19
430 Marking an Order as Complete 01:02
431 A Few More Pages 06:17
432 Reminder on Data Fetching with Next 06:10
433 Two Quick Fixes 05:44
434 Scaffolding a Form 03:44
435 Sanitizing Price Input 06:30
436 Ticket Creation 06:45
437 Listing All Tickets 07:42
438 Linking to Wildcard Routes 07:08
439 Creating an Order 07:26
440 Programmatic Navigation to Wildcard Routes 04:17
441 The Expiration Timer 10:55
442 Displaying the Expiration 01:02
443 Showing a Stripe Payment Form 03:07
444 Configuring Stripe 04:24
445 Test Credit Card Numbers 01:59
446 Paying for an Order 09:25
447 Filtering Reserved Tickets 02:28
448 Header Links 01:48
449 Rendering a List of Orders 06:21
450 Development Workflow 03:40
451 Git Repository Approaches 06:06
452 Creating a GitHub Action 07:12
453 Adding a CI Test Script 02:43
454 Running Tests on PR Creation 04:49
455 Output of Failing Tests 05:49
456 Running Tests in Parallel 07:29
457 Verifying a Test Run 03:02
458 Selective Test Execution 05:45
459 Deployment Options 07:41
460 Creating a Hosted Cluster 02:40
461 Reminder on Kubernetes Context 03:33
462 Reminder on Swapping Contexts 03:57
463 The Deployment Plan 04:05
464 Building an Image in an Action 08:41
465 Testing the Image Build 02:31
466 Restarting the Deployment 07:19
467 Applying Kubernetes Manifests 03:28
468 Prod vs Dev Manifest Files 04:24
469 Manual Secret Creation 03:40
470 Don't Forget Ingress-Nginx! 05:32
471 Testing Automated Deployment 02:52
472 Additional Deploy Files 07:13
473 A Successful Deploy! 06:08
474 Buying a Domain Name 03:11
475 Configuring the Domain Name 05:28
476 I Really Hope This Works 01:59
477 Next Steps 04:37
478 Why Use Docker? 03:44
479 What is Docker? 02:54
480 Docker for Mac / Windows 01:58
481 Installing Docker on macOS 04:46
482 Installing Docker for Windows - Professional and Enterprise 02:04
483 More Windows Setup - Professional and Enterprise 00:41
484 One Last Piece of Windows Setup - Professional and Enterprise 01:10
485 Using the Docker Client 05:04
486 But Really... What's a Container? 08:31
487 How's Docker Running on Your Computer? 02:45
488 Docker Run in Detail 01:55
489 Overriding Default Commands 05:13
490 Listing Running Containers 04:10
491 Container Lifecycle 05:17
492 Restarting Stopped Containers 03:44
493 Removing Stopped Containers 01:40
494 Retrieving Output Logs 02:34
495 Stopping Containers 05:22
496 Multi-Command Containers 04:17
497 Executing Commands in Running Containers 02:54
498 The Purpose of the 'it' Flag 04:36
499 Getting a Command Prompt in a Container 04:07
500 Starting with a Shell 02:14
501 Container Isolation 03:10
502 Creating Docker Images 02:37
503 Building a Dockerfile 04:52
504 Dockerfile Teardown 02:42
505 What's a Base Image? 05:41
506 The Build Process in Detail 11:10
507 A Brief Recap 03:25
508 Rebuilds with Cache 07:03
509 Tagging an Image 04:27
510 Manual Image Generation with Docker Commit 05:01
511 Project Outline 02:36
512 Node Server Setup 05:04
513 A Few Planned Errors 05:13
514 Base Image Issues 07:51
515 A Few Missing Files 03:19
516 Copying Build Files 04:51
517 Container Port Forwarding 07:27
518 Specifying a Working Directory 07:53
519 Unnecessary Rebuilds 04:17
520 Minimizing Cache Busting and Rebuilds 04:59
521 How to Get Help 01:05
522 TypeScript Overview 06:20
523 Environment Setup 08:00
524 A First App 04:44
525 Executing Typescript Code 05:04
526 One Quick Change 03:36
527 Catching Errors with TypeScript 07:23
528 Catching More Errors! 05:16
529 Do Not Skip - Course Overview 03:37
530 Types 05:13
531 More on Types 05:54
532 Examples of Types 04:50
533 Where Do We Use Types? 00:50
534 Type Annotations and Inference 02:04
535 Annotations With Variables 04:54
536 Object Literal Annotations 06:54
537 Annotations Around Functions 05:57
538 Understanding Inference 03:52
539 The Any Type 07:48
540 Fixing the "Any" Type 01:50
541 Delayed Initialization 03:06
542 When Inference Doesn't Work 04:38
543 Annotations Around Functions 04:57
544 Inference Around Functions 06:09
545 Annotations for Anonymous Functions 01:43
546 Void and Never 02:50
547 Destructuring with Annotations 03:36
548 Annotations Around Objects 07:06
549 Arrays in TypeScript 05:06
550 Why Typed Arrays? 04:31
551 Multiple Typees in Arrays 02:58
552 When to Use Typed Arrays 00:55
553 Tuples in TypeScript 04:06
554 Tuples in Action 05:29
555 Why Tuples? 03:21
556 Interfaces 01:27
557 Long Type Annotations 04:43
558 Fixing Annotations With Interfaces 04:37
559 Syntax Around Interfaces 03:32
560 Functions in Interfaces 04:47
561 Code Reuse with Interfaces 04:16
562 General Plan with Interfaces 03:13
563 Classes 03:48
564 Basic Inheritance 03:04
565 Class Method Modifiers 06:42
566 Fields in Classes 06:19
567 Fields with Inheritance 04:19
568 Where to Use Classes 01:11
569 App Overview 02:46
570 Parcel in Action 04:56
571 Project Structure 03:20
572 Generating Random Data 05:30
573 Type Definition Files 05:18
574 Using Type Definition Files 06:21
575 Export Statements in TypeScript 05:07
576 Defining a Company 04:44
577 Adding Google Maps Support 07:39
578 Google Maps Integration with TypeScript 04:07
579 Exploring Type Definition Files 12:47
580 Hiding Functionality 06:29
581 Why Use Private Modifiers? Here's Why 08:26
582 Adding Markers 09:19
583 Duplicate Code 02:46
584 One Possible Solution 06:39
585 Restricting Access with Interfaces 05:36
586 Implicit Type Checks 03:27
587 Showing Popup Windows 06:48
588 Updating Interface Definitions 07:12
589 Optional Implements Clauses 06:07
590 App Wrapup 08:09

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